Tree services

Tree evaluation
Tree pruning
Fertilization
Precision removal
Cabling & bracing
Branch chipping
Stump removal
Construction consultation




Tree evaluation

- Hazard Tree Evaluations 

Arborfolia routinely inspects trees for common tree hazards that may have a direct impact on your safety.

  • Proximity to power service lines

  • Broken or partially attached limbs

  • Open cavities in trunk or branches

  • Decay or rot

  • Regrowth from topping or line clearance

  • Recent changes in grade and soil level or construction

 

- Tree Protection Program

Your decision to protect and preserve the trees on your construction site is an important one. Most sites are selected for home construction simply because of the presence and beauty of the trees on the lot. Arborfolia's Tree Protection Program can make the difference between post construction disappointment, and a satisfied new homeowner. Arborfolia will ensure that your trees are in the best possible condition before, during, and after your construction process.

Site Inspection :

All designated trees will be identified and tagged. Each tree's role will be clearly defined.


- Mulching :

Tree root systems can be protected with mulch. This cushions the impact of heavy equipment moving over the roots and causing extreme soil compaction wich blocks oxygen and water from reaching the vital roots. Mulch also acts as a vapour barrier preventing excessive water evaporation during the construction period.


- Pre-Construction Fertilization :

A blend of fertilizers with macronutrients, seaweed, worm castings provides the tree with the supplementary nutrients needed to survive the construction process.

- Tree Protection :

Protective fencing will be installed before any grading, excavation or construction. Arborfolia can provide a routine inspection, maintenance, and repair program for the barrier fencing throughout the construction process.


- Post-Constuction Fertilization :

Mycorrhizal fungi is then added to a natural blend and injected within the drip line. Mycorrhizal spores help the primary roots develop and restore a secondary root system to intake water and vital nutrients. In return, the spores live off the sugars produced by the tree.

 

 

 


Tree pruning

Proper pruning promotes healthy structuraly sound growth and can also alleviate many safety concerns and hazardous situations.

Some trees, which have been well maintained or just have a naturally strong structure, may only need limited pruning every several years. unfortunately, there are some trees which, in order to be restored to full health and beauty, need to be carefully manicured over a veral year period.

Arborfolia, can schedule annual pruning, so as to maintain and/or restore the full structure of your trees and prevent pest related issues.

There are 4 essential types of pruning:

A quick definition: The crown of the tree is the area starting from the lowest main branch reaching to the very top of the tree.

Crown Cleaning

This type of pruning is often combined with thinning. While up in the tree, all dead, diseased and poorly attached branches are removed. As with all the the pruning methods, only clean cuts are left. This promotes proper healing and devotes more of the tree's energy to new and productive growth.

Crown Thinning

When thining the crown of the tree, selected branches are removed to promote light penetration and proper air circulation. Balance can also be restored, both visually and for weight distribution.

Crown Raising

Raising the crown involves removing certain lower limbs for clearance of buildings, windows, swimming pools or even for lawn mowing.

Crown Reduction

This type of pruning can be the most difficult. It involves reducing the trees overall size (WITHOUT TOPPING)!! The general principle is to reduce the trees by removing certain central limbs and by redirecting others. Both the height and girth of a tree can be reduced

 

 

 


Deep Root Fertilization and Aeration

The best treatment you could give to your tree.

Forest Vs. Urban Soils

Forest soils are well aerated and mulched with organic debris. They are fertile, moist, cool... and Alive with beneficial organisms. Urban soils are compacted and contain low levels of oxygen and water. They are turfed, stripped of organic debris, and contain few nutrients. Important soil conditioning micro organisms can't survive. It's obvious why so many trees are unhealthy. Listen to What Your Trees are Saying to You. They will tell you if the existing soil conditions are low in nutrients, oxygen and water. Trees communicate their poor health through:

Symptoms of Poor Soil Conditions :

  • Slow growth

  • Decay

  • Excess deadwood

  • Disease problems

  • Pale foliage

  • Insect problems

  • Undeveloped foliage

  • Late leaf emergence in spring

  • Early fall coloration

At Arborfolia, we help to bring Life back to the soil.

The health and vigor of your woody plants is directly dependent upon the condition of the soil they are in. Our Deep Root Aeration and Fertilization treatments are designed to improve the soil in ways that increase the vitality of the root system, trunk, branches and leaves. The benefits of these treatments include:

  • An increase in health and vitality

  • Greater defenses against disease

  • A longer life

  • Increased insect resistance

  • Stronger cellular development

  • A better defense against decay

  • Larger leaves with a lush color

 

Nutrients mixed with water are injected into the root zone of your trees 4-6 inches deep in 2.5 foot square intervals. The high pressure of the injection forces passageways into the soil through which air/nitrogen and water can move.

Deep Root Fertilization - provides essential nutrients, with bacteria and soil conditioners. The addition of Mycorrhizal fungi, seaweed and organic soil conditioners work to bring your soil back to life.

Mycorrhizae - naturally-occurring fungi that live in association with roots and provide a living link between roots and soil. Roots with mycorrhizae have a greatly increased ability to gather water and nutrients. Undisturbed forest soils are loaded with these fungi but urban soils are often compacted subsoils that are low in fertility and deficient in both organic materials and beneficial micro-organisms.
The addition of these micro-organisms can result in progressive gains in your trees growth and vigor.

 

Fertilization

This area of our services is currently under development. We are constantly looking at new products and application techniques.

What does tree fertilization involve?

When fertilizing any plant, one is adding nutrients, biostimulants into the soil, helping to promote and increase plant growth. There are four application methods:


Soil Injection

This method involves injecting liquid fertilizer into the soil at high pressures. Complete coverage of the root zone realizes better results. This is normally the recommended method, because it has the fastest and most consistant results.

Surface Application

Application of the fertilizer, is either in liquid or granular form and is applied to the soil surface, again, around the root zone. This method is the fastest and easiest, but its effects are the slowest. Currently, Arborfolia offers applications of organic fertilizers at very competitive rates.

Trunk Injection

For this method, a hole is drilled into the trunk of the tree and the liquid fertilizer is injected directly into the vascular system of the tree. Though this method does allow the nutrients to reach the tree in the least amount of time, it involves wounding the tree. Normally, Arborfolia does not recommend this method unless, there are extenuating circumstances and never recommends it be done by a non-professional.

Foliar Spray

In mature trees and saplings, foliar applications can help to stave off diseases and insects. This method must be applied with caution, as major damage can be inflicted with over-fertilizing.

 

 

 


Precision tree removal


Though always preferred as a LAST resort, sometimes tree removal is necessary. There are many possible reasons why a tree might need to be felled. Some major ones being:

At Arborfolia, our experienced professionals can consult on:


  • The tree is diseased beyond treatment

  • The tree obstructs construction

  • There are too many trees in one location.

  • The tree has been damaged by nature and has become hazardous.

  • The original planting was too close to a building or structure.

 

 

 


Cabling & bracing


Sometimes trees develop in such a way as to have very weak crotch angles between certain limbs. In these cases it may be beneficial for tree preservation and for safety, to install a cable between the two weak limbs. This connecting wire or rope will enable the two limbs to acte as one member. Thereby preventing any undue stress on the tissue connecting them to the tree.

Cables may not always be necessary, and sometimes cannot save certain limbs. Please feel free to contact Arborfolia to determine the best plan of action, if you feel that limbs are unstable
.

 

 

 


Branch chipping

After pruning or removal of a tree, there are always many branches on the ground. Some cities provide a branch removal service during certain periods of the year. For those cities which do not provide the service, or for the times of year when the service is on hiatus, Arborfolia can provide quick and complete branch removal and clean-up services.

 

 


Stump removal

After a tree has been removed, sometimes it is beneficial to remove the stump, to facilitate future planting. This is done using a special machine designed to grind the stump and the main root system to a depth of no less than 8 inches. Backfilling and planting, re-seeding or sodding can also be provided.

 

 


Construction consultation

During construction roots and main trunks can be damaged, weakening the tree's stability and possibly creating a hazard. Therefore, planning a new construction site it is vital to assess the trees which are going to remain and creating a plan of action for maintaining that valuable piece of the property.

At Arborfolia, our experienced professionals can consult on:

  • Building Location - Providing advice on locations which will have limited arboral impact

  • Planning Methods for Tree preservation - When location is not an option, the root zones can be identified and measures to minimize construction damage can be employed

  • Post-Construction Assessment - Once a building is in place, there may have been repairable damage done to some of the stand trees on the property, in which case a plan of action for restoring the tree's health can be created and used. Or if the damage is too extensive and the tree is a hazard, then it can be removed. (See Precision tree removal )