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Tree services
Tree evaluation
Tree pruning
Fertilization
Precision removal
Cabling & bracing
Branch chipping
Stump removal
Construction consultation
Tree evaluation
- Hazard Tree Evaluations
Arborfolia routinely inspects trees for common tree hazards that may have a
direct impact on your safety.
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Proximity to power service lines
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Broken or partially attached
limbs
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Open cavities in trunk or
branches
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Regrowth from topping or line
clearance
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Recent changes in grade and soil
level or construction
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- Tree Protection Program
Your decision to protect
and preserve the trees on your construction site is an important one. Most sites
are selected for home construction simply because of the presence and beauty of
the trees on the lot. Arborfolia's Tree Protection Program can make the
difference between post construction disappointment, and a satisfied new
homeowner. Arborfolia will ensure that your trees are in the best possible
condition before, during, and after your construction process.
Site Inspection :
All designated trees will be
identified and tagged. Each tree's role will be clearly defined.
- Mulching :
Tree
root systems can be protected with mulch. This cushions the impact of heavy
equipment moving over the roots and causing extreme soil compaction wich blocks
oxygen and water from reaching the vital roots. Mulch also acts as a vapour
barrier preventing excessive water evaporation during the construction period.
- Pre-Construction Fertilization :
A blend of fertilizers with macronutrients, seaweed,
worm castings provides the tree with the supplementary nutrients needed to
survive the construction process.
- Tree Protection :
Protective
fencing will be installed before any grading, excavation or construction.
Arborfolia can provide a routine inspection, maintenance, and repair program for
the barrier fencing throughout the construction process.
- Post-Constuction Fertilization :
Mycorrhizal fungi is then added to a natural blend and
injected within the drip line. Mycorrhizal spores help the primary roots develop
and restore a secondary root system to intake water and vital nutrients. In
return, the spores live off the sugars produced by the tree.
Tree
pruning
Proper
pruning promotes healthy structuraly sound growth and can also alleviate
many safety concerns and hazardous situations.
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Some
trees, which have been well maintained or just have a naturally
strong structure, may only need limited pruning every several
years. unfortunately, there are some trees which, in order to be
restored to full health and beauty, need to be carefully manicured
over a veral year period.
Arborfolia, can schedule annual pruning, so
as to maintain and/or restore the full structure of your trees and
prevent pest related issues.
There are 4 essential types of pruning:
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A quick definition: The crown of the tree is the area starting
from the lowest main branch reaching to the very top of the tree.
Crown
Cleaning
This type of pruning is often combined with thinning.
While up in the tree, all dead, diseased and poorly attached branches are
removed. As with all the the pruning methods, only clean cuts are left. This
promotes proper healing and devotes more of the tree's energy to new and
productive growth.
Crown Thinning
When thining
the crown of the tree, selected branches are removed to promote light
penetration and proper air circulation. Balance can also be restored, both
visually and for weight distribution.
Crown Raising
Raising the crown involves removing certain lower limbs for
clearance of buildings, windows, swimming pools or even for lawn mowing.
Crown Reduction
This type of pruning can be the
most difficult. It involves reducing the trees overall size (WITHOUT TOPPING)!!
The general principle is to reduce the trees by removing certain central limbs
and by redirecting others. Both the height and girth of a tree can be
reduced
Deep
Root Fertilization and Aeration
The
best treatment you could give to your tree.
Forest Vs. Urban Soils
Forest soils are well aerated and mulched with organic debris. They are
fertile, moist, cool... and Alive with beneficial organisms. Urban soils
are compacted and contain low levels of oxygen and water. They are
turfed, stripped of organic debris, and contain few nutrients. Important
soil conditioning micro organisms can't survive. It's obvious why so
many trees are unhealthy. Listen to What Your Trees are Saying to You.
They will tell you if the existing soil conditions are low in nutrients,
oxygen and water. Trees communicate their poor health through:
Symptoms of Poor Soil Conditions :
At
Arborfolia, we help to bring Life back to the soil.
The health and vigor
of your woody plants is directly dependent upon the condition of the
soil they are in. Our Deep Root Aeration and Fertilization treatments
are designed to improve the soil in ways that increase the vitality of
the root system, trunk, branches and leaves. The benefits of these
treatments include:
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An increase in health
and vitality
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Greater defenses
against disease
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A longer life
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Increased insect
resistance
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Stronger cellular
development
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A better defense
against decay
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Larger leaves with a
lush color
Nutrients mixed with
water are injected into the root zone of your trees 4-6 inches deep in
2.5 foot square intervals. The high pressure of the injection forces
passageways into the soil through which air/nitrogen and water can move.
Deep
Root Fertilization -
provides essential nutrients, with bacteria and soil conditioners. The
addition of Mycorrhizal fungi, seaweed and organic soil conditioners
work to bring your soil back to life.
Mycorrhizae -
naturally-occurring fungi that live in association with roots and
provide a living link between roots and soil. Roots with mycorrhizae
have a greatly increased ability to gather water and nutrients.
Undisturbed forest soils are loaded with these fungi but urban soils are
often compacted subsoils that are low in fertility and deficient in both
organic materials and beneficial micro-organisms.
The addition of these micro-organisms can result in progressive gains in
your trees growth and vigor.
Fertilization
This
area of our services is currently under development. We are constantly
looking at new products and application techniques.
What
does tree fertilization involve?
When fertilizing any plant, one is adding nutrients, biostimulants into
the soil, helping to promote and increase plant growth. There are four
application methods:
Soil Injection
This method involves injecting liquid fertilizer into the soil at high
pressures. Complete coverage of the root zone realizes better results.
This is normally the recommended method, because it has the fastest and
most consistant results.
Surface
Application
Application of the fertilizer, is either in liquid or granular form and
is applied to the soil surface, again, around the root zone. This method
is the fastest and easiest, but its effects are the slowest. Currently,
Arborfolia offers applications of organic fertilizers at very
competitive rates.
Trunk Injection
For this method, a hole is drilled into the trunk of the tree and the
liquid fertilizer is injected directly into the vascular system of the
tree. Though this method does allow the nutrients to reach the tree in
the least amount of time, it involves wounding the tree. Normally,
Arborfolia does not recommend this method unless, there are extenuating
circumstances and never recommends it be done by a non-professional.
Foliar Spray
In mature trees and saplings, foliar applications can help to stave off
diseases and insects. This method must be applied with caution, as major
damage can be inflicted with over-fertilizing.
Precision
tree removal
Though always preferred as a LAST resort, sometimes
tree removal is necessary. There are many possible reasons why a tree
might need to be felled. Some major ones being:
At
Arborfolia, our experienced professionals can consult on:
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The tree is diseased beyond
treatment
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The tree obstructs construction
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There are too many trees in one
location.
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The tree has been damaged by
nature and has become hazardous.
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The original planting was too
close to a building or structure.
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Cabling & bracing
Sometimes trees develop in
such a way as to have very weak crotch angles between certain limbs. In these
cases it may be beneficial for tree preservation and for safety, to install a
cable between the two weak limbs. This connecting wire or rope will enable the
two limbs to acte as one member. Thereby preventing any undue stress on the
tissue connecting them to the tree.
Cables
may not always be necessary, and sometimes cannot save certain limbs. Please
feel free to contact Arborfolia to determine the best plan of action, if you
feel that limbs are unstable.
Branch chipping
After pruning or
removal of a tree, there are always many branches on the ground. Some cities
provide a branch removal service during certain periods of the year. For those
cities which do not provide the service, or for the times of year when the
service is on hiatus, Arborfolia can provide quick and
complete branch removal and clean-up services.
Stump removal
After a
tree has been removed, sometimes it is beneficial to remove the stump, to
facilitate future planting. This is done using a special machine designed to
grind the stump and the main root system to a depth of no less than 8 inches.
Backfilling and planting, re-seeding or sodding can also be provided.
Construction
consultation
During
construction roots and main trunks can be damaged, weakening the tree's
stability and possibly creating a hazard. Therefore, planning a new
construction site it is vital to assess the trees which are going to
remain and creating a plan of action for maintaining that valuable piece
of the property.
At Arborfolia, our experienced professionals can consult on:
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Building
Location -
Providing advice on locations which will have limited arboral impact
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Planning
Methods for Tree preservation -
When location is not an option, the root zones can be identified and
measures to minimize construction damage can be employed
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Post-Construction
Assessment - Once
a building is in place, there may have been repairable damage done
to some of the stand trees on the property, in which case a plan of
action for restoring the tree's health can be created and used. Or
if the damage is too extensive and the tree is a hazard, then it can
be removed. (See Precision tree removal )
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